Perhaps no area of veterinary medicine has grown as rapidly as the field of flea and tick control for dogs and cats. Fleas have become resistant to many products and with the explosion in flea numbers, there are huge efforts aimed at controlling them. Ticks can transmit a number of diseases, so tick control is also receiving more attention. Today's insecticides for pets have made great advancements and a wide array of different compounds have been formulated. This table describes the active ingredients, methods of use, and effects of flea and tick products for dogs and cats.
| Product |
Active Ingredient |
Species & Minimum Age |
Dosage & Administration |
Effects on External Parasites |
Comments |
| For Use on Pets |
Advantage II for Cats |
Imidacloprid Pyriproxyfen |
For cats 8+ weeks |
Topical: Once/month |
Kills adult fleas, eggs and larvae. Does not kill ticks. |
Consult with veterinarian before using on sick, aged, pregnant, or nursing animals. |
Advantage II for Dogs |
Imidacloprid Pyriproxyfen |
For dogs 7+ weeks |
Topical: Once/month |
Kills lice and adult fleas, eggs and larvae. Does not kill ticks. |
Consult with veterinarian before using on sick, aged, pregnant, or nursing animals. |
Advantage Multi for Cats |
Imidacloprid Moxidectin |
For cats 9+ weeks and 2+ lbs |
Topical: Once/month |
Kills adult fleas and ear mites. Does not kill ticks. |
Prevents heartworm; treats and controls roundworms and hookworms. Consult with veterinarian before using on sick, aged, pregnant, or nursing animals. |
Advantage Multi for Dogs |
Imidacloprid Moxidectin |
For dogs 7+ weeks and 3+ lbs Do NOT use on cats. |
Topical: Once/month |
Kills adult fleas. Does not kill ticks. |
Prevents heartworm; treats and controls roundworms, whipworms and hookworms. Consult with veterinarian before using on sick, aged, pregnant, or nursing animals. Do NOT use on cats. |
K9 Advantix II for Dogs |
Imidacloprid Permethrin Pyriproxyfen |
For dogs 7+ weeks Do NOT use on cats. |
Topical: Once/month |
Kills flea eggs and larvae. Kills and repels fleas, ticks and mosquitoes. Repels biting flies. Kills lice. |
Consult with veterinarian before using on sick, aged, pregnant, or nursing dogs. Do NOT use on cats. |
Bio Spot Flea and Tick Spray for Cats and Kittens |
Pyrethrin Methoprene |
For cats 12+ weeks |
Topical: Spray once every 2 months |
Kills and repels adult fleas and ticks; kills flea eggs. |
Consult with veterinarian before using on sick, medicated, aged, pregnant, or nursing cats. |
Bio Spot Defense Flea and Tick Spray for Cats and Kittens |
Etofenprox Methoprene |
For cats 12+ weeks |
Topical: Spray once every month; may be reapplied two weeks after initial application. |
Kills and repels adult fleas and ticks; kills flea eggs. |
Consult with veterinarian before using on sick, medicated, aged, pregnant, or nursing cats. |
Bio Spot-Spot On for Cats and Kittens |
Etofenprox Methoprene |
For cats 12+ weeks |
Topical: Once/month |
Kills flea eggs and adult fleas and deer ticks; kills and repels mosquitoes. |
Consult with veterinarian before using on sick, medicated, aged, pregnant, or nursing cats. |
Bio Spot Defense Spot On Flea and Tick Control for Dogs |
Etofenprox Methoprene |
For dogs 6 months or older |
Topical: Once/month |
Kills adult fleas and ticks; stops development of flea eggs. Kills and repels mosquitoes. |
Consult with veterinarian before using on sick, medicated, aged, pregnant, or nursing dogs. Do NOT use on cats. |
Bio Spot Defense Flea and Tick Spray for Dogs and Puppies |
Etofenprox Methoprene |
For dogs 10+ weeks |
Topical: Spray once every month; may be reapplied two weeks after initial application. |
Kills and repels adult fleas and ticks; kills flea eggs. |
Consult with veterinarian before using on sick, medicated, aged, pregnant, or nursing dogs. Do NOT use on cats. |
Capstar |
Nitenpyram |
For dogs and cats 4+ weeks, and 2+ lbs |
Oral: As needed (can be given daily) |
Kills adult fleas. Starts to work in 30 minutes; no residual activity. |
Can be used with other flea products. |
Certifect for Dogs |
Fipronil Methoprene Amitraz |
For dogs 8+ weeks and over 5 lbs |
Topical: Once/month |
Kills adult fleas, ticks, and chewing lice. |
Approved for use in breeding, pregnant, or nursing animals. Consult with veterinarian before using on sick, medicated or aged animals. Do NOT use on cats. |
Comfortis for Dogs |
Spinosad |
For dogs 14+ weeks |
Oral: Once/month |
Kills adult fleas. |
Caution in breeding females and those with epilepsy. |
Fiproguard for Cats |
Fipronil |
For cats 8+ weeks |
Topical: Once/month |
Kills adult fleas and ticks and chewing lice. |
Approved for use in breeding, pregnant, or nursing animals. Consult with veterinarian before using on sick, medicated or aged animals. |
Fiproguard Max for Cats |
Fipronil Etofenprox |
For cats 12+ weeks |
Topical: Once/month |
Kills adult fleas and ticks and chewing lice. |
Consult with veterinarian before using on sick, medicated or aged animals. |
Fiproguard for Dogs |
Fipronil |
For dogs 8+ weeks |
Topical: Once/month |
Kills adult fleas, ticks, and chewing lice. Aids in the control of sarcoptic mange. |
Approved for use in breeding, pregnant, or nursing animals. Consult with veterinarian before using on sick, medicated or aged animals. |
Fiproguard Max for Dogs |
Fipronil Cyphenothrin |
For dogs 12+ weeks |
Topical: Once/month |
Kills adult fleas, ticks, and chewing lice. Aids in the control of sarcoptic mange. |
Consult with veterinarian before using on sick, medicated or aged animals. |
Frontline Plus for Cats |
Fipronil Methoprene |
For cats 8+ weeks |
Topical: Once/month |
Kills adult fleas and ticks. Prevents flea eggs, larvae and pupae from maturing. Treats and controls chewing lice. |
Approved for use in breeding, pregnant, or nursing animals. Consult with veterinarian before using on sick, medicated or aged animals. |
Frontline Plus for Dogs |
Fipronil Methoprene |
For dogs 8+ weeks |
Topical: Once/month |
Kills adult fleas and ticks. Prevents flea eggs, larvae and pupae from maturing. Treats and controls chewing lice. Aids in the control of sarcoptic mange. |
Approved for use in breeding, pregnant, or nursing animals. Consult with veterinarian before using on sick, medicated or aged animals. |
Frontline Spray for Cats and Dogs |
Fipronil |
For dogs 8+ weeks and cats 8+ weeks |
Topical spray: Once/month |
Kills adult fleas, ticks, and chewing lice. Aids in control of sarcoptic mange in dogs. |
Consult with veterinarian before using on sick, medicated, aged, pregnant, or nursing animals. |
Frontline Top Spot for Cats and Kittens |
Fipronil |
For cats 8+ weeks |
Topical: Once/month |
Kills adult fleas, ticks, and chewing lice. |
Approved for use in breeding, pregnant, or nursing animals. Consult with veterinarian before using on sick, medicated or aged animals. |
Frontline Top Spot for Dogs and Puppies |
Fipronil |
For dogs 8+ weeks |
Topical: Once/month |
Kills adult fleas, ticks, and chewing lice. Aids in the control of sarcoptic mange. |
Approved for use in breeding, pregnant, or nursing animals. Consult with veterinarian before using on sick, medicated or aged animals. |
PetArmor for Cats |
Fipronil |
For cats 8+ weeks |
Topical: Once/month |
Kills adult fleas and ticks and chewing lice. |
Approved for use in breeding, pregnant, or nursing animals. Consult with veterinarian before using on sick, medicated or aged animals. |
PetArmor for Dogs |
Fipronil |
For dogs 8+ weeks |
Topical: Once/month |
Kills adult fleas, ticks, and chewing lice. Aids in the control of sarcoptic mange. |
Approved for use in breeding, pregnant, or nursing animals. Consult with veterinarian before using on sick, medicated or aged animals. |
Preventic Tick Collar for Dogs |
Amitraz |
For dogs 12+ weeks Do NOT use on cats. |
Collar: Once/3 months |
Kills ticks. |
Consult with veterinarian before using on sick, medicated, aged, pregnant, or nursing dogs. Do NOT use on cats. |
Program Injectable for Cats |
Lufenuron (IDI) |
For cats 6+ weeks |
Once/6 months. |
Stops the development of flea eggs. Does not kill adult fleas. Does not kill ticks. |
Consult with veterinarian before using on sick, medicated, aged, pregnant, or nursing animals. |
Program Flavor Tabs for Dogs and Cats |
Lufenuron (IDI) |
For dogs 4+ weeks and cats 4+ weeks |
Once/month |
Stops the development of flea eggs. Does not kill adult fleas. Does not kill ticks. |
Consult with veterinarian before using on sick, medicated, aged, pregnant, or nursing animals. |
Program Suspension for Cats |
Lufenuron (IDI) |
For cats 6+ weeks |
Once/month |
Stops the development of flea eggs. Does not kill adult fleas. Does not kill ticks. |
Consult with veterinarian before using on sick, medicated, aged, pregnant, or nursing animals. |
Revolution |
Selamectin |
For dogs 6+ weeks and cats 8+ weeks |
Topical liquid: Once/month |
Kills adult fleas, flea eggs, and American dog tick; treats and controls ear mites, controls sarcoptic mites (dogs). |
Prevents heartworms; controls roundworms and hookworms (cats). Appears to be safe to use in pregnant or nursing dogs and cats. Use with caution on sick, medicated or underweight animals. |
Scalibor for Dogs |
Deltamethrin |
For dogs 12+ weeks |
Collar |
Kills adult fleas and ticks. |
Consult with veterinarian before using on sick, aged, pregnant, or nursing animals. Available through veterinarians only. |
Sentinel Flavor Tabs for Dogs |
Lufenuron (IDI), Milbemycin Oxime |
For dogs 4+ weeks, and 2+ lbs |
Oral tablet: Once/month |
Stops development of flea eggs and larvae. Does not kill ticks or adult fleas. |
Prevents heartworms; controls roundworms, whipworms and hookworms. Safe to use in pregnant or nursing dogs. |
Trifexis for Dogs |
Spinosad Milbemycin Oxime |
For dogs 8+ weeks, and 5+ lbs |
Oral tablet: Once/month |
Kills adult fleas |
Prevents heartworms; treats and controls hookworms, roundworms and whipworms. Use with caution in dogs with epilepsy and breeding dogs. |
Vectra for Cats and Kittens |
Dinotefuran Pyriproxifen |
For cats 8+weeks |
Topical liquid: Once/month |
Kills adult fleas; controls all flea stages |
Consult with veterinarian before using on sick, aged, pregnant, or nursing animals. Available through veterinarians only. |
Vectra for Dogs and Puppies |
Dinotefuran Pyriproxifen |
For dogs 8+ weeks |
Topical liquid: Once/month |
Kills adult fleas; controls all flea stages |
Consult with veterinarian before using on sick, aged, pregnant, or nursing animals. Do NOT use on cats. Available through veterinarians only. |
Vectra 3D for Dogs |
Permethrin Dinotefuran Pyriproxifen |
For dogs 7+ weeks Do NOT use on cats |
Topical liquid: Once/month |
Repels and kills fleas, ticks, mosquitos, lice, sand flies, and mites; controls all flea stages |
Consult with veterinarian before using on sick, aged, pregnant, or nursing animals. Do NOT use on cats. Available through veterinarians only. |