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Aquariums Have Human Health Benefits
Veterinary & Aquatic Services Department, Drs. Foster & Smith
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May 2004 News

It has been known for many years that animals can have positive effects on the health of humans. Studies have shown that animals can increase longevity after heart attacks, lower cholesterol, and even predict seizures in people.

Aquariums can create a calming effectIn an unusual study, the effect of aquariums on the nutritional intake of patients with Alzheimer's disease was examined. Those conducting the research found that after introducing aquariums into the dining room of a facility caring for 62 patients, there was a significant increase in the amount of food the patients consumed. Weight also increased significantly over a 16-week period. As a result of eating more, the patients required less nutritional supplementation, which also had the benefit of reducing health care costs. In addition to the nutritional benefits, there was also a significant decrease in physically aggressive behaviors among the patients.

Other studies have found that people who watch fish in aquariums have a notable decrease in blood pressure. There was also a trend for aquarium watchers to have a decreased pulse rate and decreased muscle tension. In yet another study, watching fish in an aquarium was found to be as effective as hypnosis in reducing anxiety in patients awaiting dental surgery.

These studies all show that in addition to both the learning and aesthetic benefits of aquariums, people who care for and watch fish can reap health benefits, as well.

 
References and Further Reading

Barba, BE. The positive influence of animals: animal assisted therapy in acute care. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 1995; 9(4):199-202.

Beck, A; Katcher, A. Age of aquarium. Psychology Today, 1981; 15:14.

DeSchriver, MM; Riddick, CC. Effects of watching aquariums on elders' stress. Anthrozoos, 1990; 4(1):44-48.

Edwards, N; Beck, AM. Using aquariums in managing Alzheimer's disease: Increasing nutrition and improving staff morale. 2003. Pet Care Trust Final Report.

Katcher, A; Segal, H; Beck, A. Comparison of contemplation and hypnosis for the reduction of anxiety and discomfort during dental surgery. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis. 1984; 27:14-21.

Katcher, A; Segal, H; Beck, A. Contemplation of an aquarium for the reduction of anxiety. In R.K. Anderson, B. Hart, & L. Hart (Eds.), The pet connection. 1983; 171-178. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.


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Physical & Mental Health Benefits of Pets
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